ASD

Autism in Children and Adolescents

Autism is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder often characterised by social and communication difficulties. Autism is a ‘spectrum’ disorder, which means that characteristics can vary significantly between individuals. It is incredibly complex, but the first step to learning to support your child is with a professional assessment. Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder, characterised by difficulties with social communication, interacting with others and restrictive or repetitive behaviours or interests.

The term ‘spectrum’ means that the characteristics of autism vary, often wildly, between individuals, which is why a detailed assessment which explores their strengths and challenges is needed. Many people in the ‘neurotypical’ population will have autistic traits, but do not meet the criteria for an autism diagnosis.

In recent years, the USA has moved to reduce the different classifications used to describe someone who is on the autism spectrum, which has previously included Asperger’s. It is likely that the UK will follow this revised system of classification and the ICD-10 (the manual Psychiatrists use when diagnosing conditions) is being revised. This understandably can make it confusing for families and individuals.

Signs of autism

In some children, the signs of autism are very obvious, and they may be diagnosed with ASD from an early age. But for other children, the symptoms of autism are more subtle and harder to pick up. Some children have certain strengths that enable them to mask some of their difficulties with social communication and interaction – these can make it harder when you are thinking of seeking a formal diagnosis. An autism assessment should look at all areas of a child’s life, both at home and school, and will take into consideration the views of many of the adults in your child’s life. This feedback helps the clinicians to ensure they are looking holistically at your child’s difficulties and whether they meet the criteria of autism.

Early diagnosis of autism can make a real difference to the child and their family. Adjustments can be put in place, which will help the child thrive in their environment and achieve their full potential. A diagnosis of autism can help both the child, their family and their school understand certain behavioural characteristics.

Autism Diagnosis for your child

An autism diagnosis has many benefits, including:

• Creating an understanding of why your child finds certain things challenging.
• Ensuring your child has the correct support around them to enable them to thrive.
• Enabling other conditions, such as depression, depression or ADHD to be detected.
• Giving your child a way to understand why they find some things difficult compared to other children.

Treatment/ Support for Autism

The following types of therapy can have a significant impact on your child’s quality of life:

• CBT
• Family therapy
• Social skills training
• Communication skills training
• Speech and Language therapy
• Occupational therapy
• Educational support